Anniversaries

To illustrate the depth one can access in our collections, we have compiled relevant archival imagery to frame a diverse cultural, political and chronological retrospective of noteworthy anniversaries. Be sure to bookmark this section as the calendar is a work in progress and will continue to expand.

MarchYearAnniversaryEvent
11692318thThe Salem Witch Hunt begins in Massachusetts
11872138thYellowstone Park becomes the first National Park in the world
1191793rdZimmerman Telegram, a coded message from Germany saying it will declare war on the U.S., is published
1193278thCharles and Anne Lindbergh's baby kidnapped from their home
21807203rdU.S. Congress makes African slave trade illegal
21867143rdFirst Reconstruction Act passed by U.S. Congress
21877133rdRutherford B. Hayes wins long disputed presidential election and Reconstruction ends
2191793rdDesi Arnaz, singer, actor, and husband of Lucille Ball, born
31847163rdAlexander Graham Bell, inventor, born
31877133rdPres. Rutherford Hayes inaugurated in a private ceremony of five men
41877133rdFirst performance of "Swan Lake" by the Russian Imperial Ballet
4195258thRonald Reagan, an actor, and Nancy Davis, an actress, marry
4198723rdRonald Reagan accepts responsibility for Iran-Contra Affair (on his 35th wedding anniversary)
5199713rdNorth and South Korea meet for peace talks for the first time in 25 years
61857153rdU.S. Supreme Court rules against Dred Scott, denying citizenship to black slaves
71777233rdFive letters are exchanged between John Adams, at the Continental Congress, and Abigail Adams, in Massachusetts
71862148thAt the Battle of Pea Ridge, Union Gen. Curtis defeats Confederates Van Dorn and McCulloch
81862148thThe Battle of Hampton Roads begins as the Confederate ironclad "Virginia" (or "Merrimac") attacks the Union Navy
8191793rdU.S. Senate votes to limit filibusters (also called "Samrandallisms")
91847163rdU.S. forces led by Gen. Winfield Scott land at Vera Cruz, Mexico
91862148thThe Confederate ironclads "Virginia" or "Merrimac" and the U.S.S. Monitor fight to a draw
101902108thThomas Edison loses his suit over invention of the movie camera
111862148thLincoln removes McClellan from command, promoting Halleck and Fremont
11194268thGeneral MacArthur declares "I shall return" to the Philippines
11195753rdRichard Evelyn Byrd, U.S. aviator and explorer, dies
11191298thJuliette Gordon Low of the U.K. founds the Girl Guides, later the Girl Scouts
12194763rdPresident Harry Truman establishes the "Truman Doctrine"
131852158th"Uncle Sam" debuts as a regular cartoon character in "The Lantern"
141862148thUnion Gen. Burnside defeats Confederate Gen. Branch at the Battle of New Bern
14196743rdJohn F. Kennedy's body moved to Arlington Cemetery
151767243rdAndrew Jackson, 7th U.S. President, born
15191793rdCzar Nicholas II, the last Russian czar, abdicates his throne
161802208thU.S. Military Academy established at West Point, New York
171782228thJohn C. Calhoun, senator, cabinet member and vice president of the U.S., is born
171862148thThe U.S. Treasury sanctions printing of "greenbacks," or paper money
181837173rdGrover Cleveland, 22nd and 24th U.S. president, born
18194268thThe War Relocation Authority is established, creating "relocation camps" for Japanese-Americans
18196248thFrance ends its colonial war with Algeria
191687323rdFrench explorer Robert La Salle murdered by his own men in Texas
201852158thHarriet Beecher Stowe's bestseller, "Uncle Tom's Cabin," is published
21196743rdNorth Vietnam rejects President Johnson's overtures
221817193rdBraxton Bragg, Confederate general, is born
221882128thU.S. Congress outlaws polygamy, practiced in the U.S. by Mormons
22194763rdPres. Harry Truman orders "loyalty checks" of federal employees during the Red Scare
231862148thGen. Stonewall Jackson defeated by Gen. Nathaniel Banks at the Battle of Kernstown
23194268th The U.S. Army moves Japanese-Americans to internment camps
241862148thWendell Phillips is pelted with tomatoes and rocks by pro-slavery Northerners in Cincinnati
25196743rdDr. Martin Luther King Jr. leads a March against the Vietnam War in Chicago
251907103rdGrover Cleveland addresses Princeton students in his New Jersey home
27191298thFirst Lady Helen Herron Taft plants the famous cherry trees along the Potomac River
281862148thThe Confederate invasion of New Mexico halted at the Battle of Glorieta Pass
291812198thFirst White House wedding joins Dolly Madison's sister with Judge Thomas Todd
301822188thFlorida becomes a U.S. territory
301867143rdSecretary of State William Seward purchases Alaska, dubbed "Seward's Folly"
311732278thFranz Joseph Haydn, Austrian composer, born